《When was it invented?》PPT课件26

《When was it invented?》PPT课件26

The main idea of each paragraph

Paragraph 1 The history of basketball

Paragraph 2 How basketball was invented?

Paragraph 3 The popularity of basketball in the world

2d. Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.

1.Who invented basketball and how is it played?

James Naismith invented it and it is played by two teams one team obeys the rules to get the ball into the other team’s basket to get scores.  

2.When was the first basketball game in history played?                                        

On December 21, 1891. 

3.Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?

Because basketball became Olympic event in Berlin Olympic Games.          

... ... ...

Language points

1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.篮球是一项被人热衷的非常  

活跃的运动，享有很多的乐趣和锻炼机会。

（1）much-loved意为“深受喜爱的”。该词是由“副词+过去分词”构成的复合形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。

如：Her much-loved brother died of AIDS. 

Chairman Mao is our much-loved leader.

2.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。

It is believed that…=People believe that…，意为“人们认为……；人们相信……”。

其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。

类似的句型还有：

It is said that…“据说……”；

It is reported that…“据报道……”；

It’s well known that…“众所周知……”；

It is supposed/ thought that…“人们认为……”等

... ... ...

活学活用

(　　)[2013·安顺]  In our school library there______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them______ growing larger and larger.

A．are; is　B．is; are

C．have; are    D．has; is 

[解析]a number of…作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 

小结训练

(      ) 1. ---Why did you like Maggie?

---Because she  takes ___ part in all of the____.  

A. an active/action  

B. actively/activities  

C. an active /activities

(      ) 2 . ____ is believed that her ____ mother will come here. 

A. This/very-loved   B. It/much-loved       

C. That/much-loved     

(      ) 3. If you don’t know the word’s meaning, please_____ the dictionary.

A. look it up in   B look up it in    

C. look  it up to 

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