《History and traditions》SectionⅡPPT课件

《History and traditions》SectionⅡPPT课件

第一部分内容：词汇精研

1. puzzle　n．谜；智力游戏；疑问　vt.迷惑；使困惑

(教材P40)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle．

了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。

(1)be in a puzzle　　感到困惑

be a puzzle to sb．对某人来说是个谜

(2)puzzle about/over苦苦思考

(3)puzzled adj．困惑的，迷惑不解的

puzzling adj．令人迷惑不解的

①What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened．

令我感到困惑的这个事故是怎么发生的。

②I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him．

对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。

2. join...to...　把……和……连接或联结起来

(教材P40)In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England．

16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。

(1)join the army/club　　参军/加入俱乐部

join in参加(比赛、活动等)

(2)connect．．．with．．．把……和……联系起来

①The island, joined to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go．

岛上有一座桥与大陆相连，去那里很方便。

②People all over the world usually connect China with silk and good food．

世界各地的人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。

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history_and_traditions PPT，第二部分内容：句型精析

1. if条件状语从句的省略形式

(教材P40)So what is the difference between them, if any?

如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？

if any　如果有的话

if so  如果这样的话

if not  如果不这样的话

if necessary 如果有必要的话

if possible 如果有可能的话

①There maybe some mistakes in my composition．If any, please help me point them out．

我的作文可能有些错误。如果有的话，请帮我指出来。

②Did you cheat in the exam? If so, you won’t get away with it．

你在考试中作弊了吗？如果这样的话，你将不会逃脱惩罚。

2. as well as既……又……，连接并列成分

(教材P40)They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence．

他们使用同一面国旗，也就是英国国旗，也拥有同样的货币和国防。

(1)known as the Union Jack为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词flag；

(2)as well as既……又……，可连接两个平行结构。动词形式与as well as之前的主语一致；

(3)as well as连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。　

①Yang Liwei, known as the first Chinese astronaut to go to space, is regarded as a national hero．杨利伟，作为中国第一个进入太空的宇航员，被认为是国家英雄。

②My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing．

我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。

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